2026-02-24 18:53:41 +01:00
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"""
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Schéma SQLite pour TicketTracker.
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Ce module gère uniquement le DDL (création des tables, vues et index).
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Il ne contient pas de logique métier.
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Tables :
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receipts — un ticket de courses par ligne
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items — articles, liés à leur ticket par FK
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Vue :
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price_history — jointure items × receipts pour comparer les prix dans le temps
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"""
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import sqlite3
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from pathlib import Path
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# Chemin par défaut : data/tickettracker.db à la racine du projet
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DEFAULT_DB_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "data" / "tickettracker.db"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Instructions DDL (CREATE TABLE / INDEX / VIEW)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_SQL_CREATE_RECEIPTS = """
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS receipts (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
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store TEXT NOT NULL,
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date TEXT NOT NULL, -- format ISO 8601 : "2026-02-14"
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total REAL NOT NULL,
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delivery_fee REAL, -- NULL pour Leclerc (magasin physique)
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order_id TEXT, -- NULL si non disponible
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raw_json TEXT NOT NULL, -- résultat de receipt.to_json() pour debug
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created_at TEXT NOT NULL -- datetime UTC ISO au moment de l'insertion
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);
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"""
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_SQL_CREATE_RECEIPTS_IDX = """
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_receipts_dedup
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ON receipts (store, date, total);
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"""
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_SQL_CREATE_ITEMS = """
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS items (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
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receipt_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES receipts(id),
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name_raw TEXT NOT NULL, -- nom tel que sorti du parser
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name_normalized TEXT, -- NULL jusqu'au Sprint 3 (normalisation LLM)
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category TEXT, -- NULL pour Picnic (pas de catégories dans le mail)
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quantity REAL NOT NULL,
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unit TEXT NOT NULL,
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unit_price REAL NOT NULL,
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total_price REAL NOT NULL
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);
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"""
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_SQL_CREATE_ITEMS_IDX = """
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_receipt_id
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ON items (receipt_id);
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"""
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_SQL_CREATE_ITEMS_NORM_IDX = """
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_items_name_normalized
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ON items (name_normalized);
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"""
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2026-02-25 18:02:48 +01:00
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_SQL_CREATE_PRODUCT_MATCHES = """
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS product_matches (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
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name_picnic TEXT NOT NULL,
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name_leclerc TEXT NOT NULL,
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score REAL NOT NULL, -- score RapidFuzz 0-100
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status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending', -- 'pending'|'validated'|'rejected'
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created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
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UNIQUE(name_picnic, name_leclerc)
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);
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"""
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_SQL_CREATE_PRODUCT_MATCHES_IDX = """
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_product_matches_status
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ON product_matches (status);
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"""
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2026-02-24 18:53:41 +01:00
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_SQL_CREATE_PRICE_HISTORY = """
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CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS price_history AS
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SELECT
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i.name_normalized,
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r.store,
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r.date,
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i.unit_price,
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i.total_price,
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i.quantity,
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i.unit,
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i.category
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FROM items i
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JOIN receipts r ON i.receipt_id = r.id;
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"""
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Fonctions publiques
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def get_connection(db_path: str | Path = DEFAULT_DB_PATH) -> sqlite3.Connection:
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"""Ouvre une connexion SQLite avec les pragmas requis.
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Active les clés étrangères (désactivées par défaut dans SQLite —
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le pragma doit être réappliqué à chaque nouvelle connexion).
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Configure row_factory = sqlite3.Row pour accéder aux colonnes par nom.
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Args:
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db_path: Chemin vers le fichier .db (créé automatiquement si absent).
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Returns:
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Connexion sqlite3 configurée.
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"""
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conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
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conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
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conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
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return conn
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def init_db(db_path: str | Path = DEFAULT_DB_PATH) -> None:
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"""Crée les tables, index et vues s'ils n'existent pas encore.
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Idempotent : peut être appelé plusieurs fois sans erreur grâce aux
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clauses CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS / CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS.
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Crée le dossier parent (data/) s'il n'existe pas.
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Args:
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db_path: Chemin vers le fichier .db.
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Raises:
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PermissionError: Si le système de fichiers refuse la création du dossier.
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"""
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db_path = Path(db_path)
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db_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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with get_connection(db_path) as conn:
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_RECEIPTS)
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_RECEIPTS_IDX)
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_ITEMS)
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_ITEMS_IDX)
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_ITEMS_NORM_IDX)
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_PRICE_HISTORY)
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2026-02-25 18:02:48 +01:00
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_PRODUCT_MATCHES)
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conn.execute(_SQL_CREATE_PRODUCT_MATCHES_IDX)
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